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NETWORK SECURITY
INTRODUCTION:
Network Security is a broad term that covers a multitude of technologies, devices and processes. In its simplest term, it is a set of rules and configurations designed to protect the integrity, confidentiality and accessibility of computer networks and data using software and hardware technologies. Every organization, regardless of size, industry or infrastructure, requires a degree of network security solutions in place to protect it from it ever-growing landscape of cyber threats in the wild today.
LAYERS OF NETWORK SECURITY:
There are many layers to consider when addressing network security across an organization. Attacks can happens at any layer in the network security layers model, so your network security hardware, software and policies must be to address each area. network security typically consists of three different controls-
1. PHYSICAL NETWORK SECURITY
2. TECHNICAL NETWORK SECURITY
3. ADMINITRATIVE NETWORK SECURITY
TYPES OF NETWORK SECURITY:
Different types of network security are as follows:-
1. Network Access Control:
To ensure that potential attackers cannot infiltrate your network, comprehensive access control policies need to be in place for both users and devices. Network access control (NAC) can be set at the most granular level. For example, you could grant administrators full access to the network but deny access to specific confidential folders or prevent their personal devices from joining the network.
2. Antivirus and Antimalware Software:
Antivirus and antimalware software protect an organization from a range of malicious software, including viruses, ransomware, worms and trojans. The best software not only scans files upon entry to the network but continuously scans and tracks files.
3. Firewall Protection:
Firewall, as their Name suggests, act as a barrier between the untrusted external networks and your trusted internal network. Administrators typically configure a set of defined rules that blocks or permits traffic onto the network.
4. Virtual Private Networks:
Virtual private networks (VPNs) create a connection to the network from another endpoint or site. For example, users working from home would typically connect to the organization's network over a VPN. Data between the two points is encrypted and the user would need to authenticate to allow communication between their device and the network.
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